Cracked heels develop when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thick, and unable to stretch normally. As pressure builds while standing and walking, the skin can split and form painful cracks. These cracks can be shallow or deep enough to bleed and make daily activities uncomfortable. Dry skin, standing for long periods, and excess pressure on the heels all increase the risk of cracked heels. Wearing shoes that lack proper support or shoes with open backs can also place added stress on the heel. Symptoms include rough skin, thick calluses, and visible cracks around the edge of the heel. Some patients also notice redness or tenderness. When the cracks become deep, the risk of infection increases because bacteria can enter through the broken skin.
A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to determine the cause and severity of the cracked heels. The evaluation includes checking the skin, foot structure, and the way the patient stands and walks. The podiatrist also looks for medical conditions that can contribute to dry, damaged skin, like diabetes or poor circulation. In some cases, additional testing helps identify an underlying condition that requires treatment. A complete evaluation allows the podiatrist to create a treatment plan that addresses both the cracks and the factors that caused them. Early treatment helps reduce pain and lowers the chance of infection or deeper skin damage.
Treatment focuses on improving skin health while reducing pressure on the heels. A podiatrist can safely remove thickened skin that increases stress around the cracks. Care also includes custom orthotics that improve foot alignment and distribute pressure more evenly across the foot. The podiatrist can recommend shoes that provide proper support and reduce stress on the heels while walking. Patients with severe cracks, signs of infection, or medical conditions that affect healing receive additional treatment to protect the skin and restore foot health. If you have symptoms of cracked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Kimberly Woodard, DPM from Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Centers, LLC . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.
How Do You Get Them?
Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.
Promote Healing
Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.
Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.
Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.
Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.
Change in Diet
Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.
Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
