Items filtered by date: September 2025

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a condition in which the arteries that supply blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked, reducing circulation. Causes include atherosclerosis, smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol. PAD often affects the feet, leading to slow healing, cold or discolored skin, and increased risk of infections or ulcers. Symptoms may include leg pain, cramping, numbness, or tingling, particularly during activity. Risk factors include age, sedentary lifestyle, and cardiovascular disease. A podiatrist can monitor foot health, provide treatments to improve circulation, and prevent complications. If you have symptoms of PAD, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you manage this condition.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Kimberly Woodard, DPM from Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Centers, LLC . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Finding the right shoes to accommodate hammertoes can be challenging. People with high arches often get hammertoes, in which the knuckle of a toe raises up and rubs against the top of your shoe, or the tip of the toe curls under and rubs against the sole of your shoe. In either case, ill-fitting shoes, whether they are too tight or too loose, can make the problem worse. High heels should be avoided because they cause your toes to bunch up into the front of the shoe. At the same time, very flat shoes are also a problem because they offer little or no cushioning or arch support. Finally, pointed and narrow shoes place a lot of pressure on the forefoot and toe area. To best accommodate hammertoes, look for shoes that come in wide widths, have a roomy toe box, and have flexible uppers that mold to the shape of your foot. Shoes that offer cushioning, good arch support, and stable heels are a wise choice. If hammertoe pain and inflammation persist, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss treatment options available to you.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Kimberly Woodard, DPM of Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Centers, LLC . Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the posterior tibial nerve is compressed as it passes through the tarsal tunnel located along the inside of the ankle. This compression can cause pain, tingling, burning, or numbness that may radiate into the foot or toes. Risk factors include flat feet, varicose veins, arthritis, diabetes, or previous injuries to the ankle. Symptoms often worsen with activity and can make walking or standing uncomfortable. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition, provide diagnostic testing, and offer treatments, such as orthotics or, in some cases, surgical options. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat what may be going on.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Kimberly Woodard, DPM of Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Centers, LLC . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A burning sensation in the toes can feel alarming, especially when it lingers or worsens with activity. This symptom often points to nerve involvement, such as peripheral neuropathy, where the nerves become damaged and misfire signals of pain or heat. Diabetes is a common cause, but poor circulation, vitamin deficiencies, and certain medications may also contribute. Sometimes, footwear that is too tight or repetitive stress can trigger the feeling as well. Diagnosis begins with a careful medical history and exam to determine whether the source is nerve-related, circulatory, or mechanical. Additional tests may be needed to confirm the underlying cause. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and may include wearing better footwear, custom orthotics, targeted exercise, or medication to calm nerve irritation. Because burning toes may signal an underlying condition that requires attention, if you have this sensation, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for appropriate care.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Kimberly Woodard, DPM of Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Centers, LLC . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels are splits in the thickened skin of the heel that can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort while walking. They are often caused by dryness, prolonged standing, wearing ill-fitting footwear, or excess pressure on the feet. Certain skin conditions can also contribute, including athlete’s foot and plantar warts, which may worsen the problem or lead to infection. Symptoms often include rough skin, fissures, and tenderness. A podiatrist can help by gently debriding thick skin, treating underlying conditions, and recommending proper footwear and moisturizers to restore skin health. If cracked heels are causing pain or interfering with your daily life, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this uncomfortable condition.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Kimberly Woodard, DPM from Pinnacle Foot and Ankle Centers, LLC . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.